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Canada - Montreal to Nova Scotia

05/31/2024 to 06/15/2024

We figured it was time to visit our northern neighbor, Oh Canada.

We flew into Montreal, rented a car, and headed east.

Old Quebec City for a few days, some stops in New Brunswick, then all around Nova Scotia.

The weather was not always pleasant - it is early in the season up north - but the people and scenery made up for any slight discomforts.

Wish Eastern Canada would absorb us. We could all use with a little niceness.




Old Quebec City 05/31/2024 to 06/01/2024

We headed for the old city, and it is like a little bit of France.

Not just the language, but the buildings, streets, food and service.

With 400 years of history, there is a lot to see. Oh, and the food. Amazing dishes - fresh muscles, clams, fish, veggies.



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The Alley of Umbrellas. It is permanent art exhibit
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Le Chateau Frontenac. Big hotel
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This is the Dufferin Terrace. It actually goes over the original part of the city
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Couldn't figure this out
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It's a slide for sledding in the winter
PICTURES/Old Quebec City/t_Dufferin Terrace Winter Slide4.jpg
Great idea
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Looking across we saw this really crazy set of stairs. Reminded us of Cusco, Peru
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These are called Breakneck Stairs. They're only a part of a lot of others
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Another section. We didn't photograph them all.
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They have a funiculaire
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DId I mention the great food. Well, here's a little helping of muscles.
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Notre-Dame des Victrois
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One of the parks
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So, there was a man on top of the stand with one foot hanging off. When that exhibit was done the sculputo had this - pushing the empty stand away.
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More great streets
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Porte Saint-Louis Gate
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Yup, I'm getting ready to eat. Yes, more seafood.
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Lots of street musicians. This man was exceptionally good




St. Martin and Fundy Parkway 06/02/2024

Left Quebec and headed through New Brunswick toward Fundy Bay.

A few stops along the way to see the sites, enjoy the landscape, and learn a little something about fossils



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The main thing to know about Fundy bay is it has the highest and lowest tides anywhere
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When it goes out, the boats are on the ground. If you don't make harbor in time, you anchor way, way off shore until the tide turns
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St. Martin - Visitor Center. Once was a lighthouse but now has anotheruse
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The harbor
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Lots of cute little busineses. Sand Piper Gift Shop
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Whalecome
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Cafe
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THe Caves Restaurant - there is a reason for the name
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Sea caves along the cliff
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St Martin covered bridge.
PICTURES/St. Martin and Fundy Parkway/t_St. Martin - Irish River Covered Bridge5.jpg
Goes over the Irish River
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Driving along the Parkway we saw a Moose. Well, we did a u-turn
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It is a piece of art. Not sure what the frame is but the outer layer is something like heavy duty tar paper
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Realistic enough - but obviously not a danger.




Waterfalls to Fossils 06/02/2024

Moving along - so much to see.

We did a short little hike to Fuller Falls. They have a neat stair system of cables and ties - engineering ease of maintenance and replacement.

Of course we could not pass up a cable bridge with low capacity, so Cranberry Loop Trail.

Last, but definately not least, Cape Enrage where there are 320 MILLION YEAR old fossils. I swear, you can not turn over a rock without finding one. Amazing end to the day



PICTURES/Waterfalls to Fossils/t_Fuller Falls Sign2.jpg
Fuller Falls - cable steps caution
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The necessary butt shot. Best to hold onto the rails because the steps do move a bit
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Fuller Falls
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Cranberry Brook Loop Trail - you get to cross a nice, narrow, low capacity bridge
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No, not the big solid bridge in the foreground. That little sliver of one just below and in back of it.
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It was really fun crossing it. Hate to see the back-up during the heavy tourist season
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Cape Enrage - gets its name from the large reef that extends south into Chignecto Bay, which causes the water off the point to become extremely violent, particularly at half tide when the reef is partially exposed and the water is mov
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The light house was erected in 1838
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Note the top of the sign telling you when the tides come in.
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There are always rocks falling from the cliffs
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Just a couple of the dozens of fossils we found
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Taking the tour from the geologist is worth it. We learned so much, and we could spot fossils all over








Covered Bridge, Rocks and More Fossils 06/03/2024

Our last day in New Brunswick and moving into Nova Scotia.

First, the covered bridge. Yes, we do love these things and make detours to them whenever we find them.

Then on to Hopewell Rock Provincial Park. They have some amazing pillars and when the tide is out you can walk around them. Sadly for us, it was in.

We were here in 2007, and it has had a major upgrade since then; visitor center is now huge, walkways, landscaping. Fancy. Not sure I like it, but they did not ask us.

Last, but not least, Joggins Fossil Center in Nova Scotia.



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A little history on the construction. The bridges were pre-fab
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Sawmill Creak Covered Bridge
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George is in for scale
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I loved that sign.
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The truss system fascinates me
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Fundy Bay at night.
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Now on to touristing. Hopewell Rock Park. No, this sign was not here in 2007.
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The bay is very impressive
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Wish the tide were out
PICTURES/Covered Bridge, Rocks and More Fossils/t_Hopewell Rocks - Tides Sign.JPG
Tidal flow is not just a nice to know. When it starts coming in, it happens quickly and gets very deep
PICTURES/Covered Bridge, Rocks and More Fossils/t_Hopewell Rocks - Flower Pot Rock Sign.JPG
The Flower Pot Rocks are one of the big attractions
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You can see why they cll them flowerpots
PICTURES/Covered Bridge, Rocks and More Fossils/t_Joggins Fossil Sign.JPG
Joggins Fossil Cliff is a UNESCO site
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The beach, lots of rocks from the cliffs
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Some various fossils. I can not remember what each is, but they're mostly flora
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You can see a tree in this one
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Those striped areas are old deposits
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More fossils




Chignecto Park and Big Dip Park 06/04/2024

Next day we headed south along the western shore of the upper peninsula of Nova Scotia.

We had a couple places in mind, but mostly just let the whim lead us.

A little hike along the Eatonville Trail was a nice exercise, and the weather was warm, upper 70s. It changes so fast here.

The next stop was someplace we can not remember the name of, but since it was down in a valley, I will just call it Big Dip Park. Some really nice rocks here.



PICTURES/Chignecto Park and  Big Dip Park/t_Cape Chignecto - Andersons Cove - Eatonville Harbor Sign.JPG
A little history of the Eatonville Harbor
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The harbor as it is today.
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And as it looked in it's hayday
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The cove near the harbor
PICTURES/Chignecto Park and  Big Dip Park/t_Cape Chignecto - Eatonville Trail - 3 Sisters.JPG
Unfortunately you can not see the 3rd sister from the vantae point. Maybe just the tip of it in the background
PICTURES/Chignecto Park and  Big Dip Park/t_Cape Chignecto - Eatonville Trail Sea Stack2.JPG
Sea Stacks - formations found all along the Oregon coast and here
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Big Dip Beach - we just named it
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Artsy shot
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We walked over to those cliffs
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Heather, I am always so glad you made me that headband
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Pretty amazing rocks
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Seaweed
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It looks like something from a horror movie slowly eating up the rocks
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Partially consumed rock




Driftwood Beach and Cape D'Or 06/04/2024

Meandering along the coast toward Advocate Bay, we stopped at Driftwood Beach.

For some reason, the currents and high tides conspire to dump driftwood along this stretch of beach. Very impressive.

After our stroll among the bleached wood, we headed to Cape D'Or, our destination for tonight.

The lighthouse still functions. The Lightkeeper's home is a B&B, not plush but very clean. Best of all, Darcey, the owner. Such a wonderful host.



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Apparently they have to clear it from the road at times
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Woodowrkers paradise
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Once you get over the wood piles, without twisting an ankle, it is a lovely beach
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Even the Shadow People came to enjoy. Haven't seen them for decades
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Cape D'Or Lighthouse, lightkeepers house and restaurant. The drive down is steep and very rocky
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The grounds are lovely, very peaceful
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The lighthouse
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Beautiful look at Fundy Bay
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As the sunsets
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Again, a different look at dusk
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We took a break from dinner, between salad and entree, becuase Darcey said we needed to see the sunset
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The lighthouse still does it's job. Here the light is strobbing
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Can not beat this place for beauty




Burntcoat Head Park and Walton Lighthouse 06/05/2024

As we round the corner and start heading north along the eastern coast of Nova Scotia, we made a couple little stops to break up the drive.

Burntcoat Head Park - named because a man put his coat on fire placing a lit pipe in the pocket - had a restored lighthouse and a huge park.

The lighthouse was pulled down in 1972, but a dedicated group of people worked to get a replica built on site



PICTURES/Burntcoat Head Park and Walton Lighthouse/t_Burntcoat Head Park Sign.JPG
Highest and lowest tides on Fundy Bay. The park is fairly large and lots of folks having picnics, strolling, playing with kids
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A brief descriptions of spruce burls
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And an excellent example of said burls
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Andirondack chairs are very popular up here. You see a lot of them, all brightly painted.
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Bay of Fundy. Yes, the same bay as in all the other shots. It is a huge bay
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My outfit says all you need to know about the weather. Had to shed 2 layers in 20 minutes.
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The colors of the coastline are spectacular
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Yes, me taking a picture of George, who is taking a picture of me
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My shot of George. I insist on a few so you know he actually was on the trip
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Walton Lighthouse. A rich Arcadian history
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It is a bit small, but we love the view
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I saw this as we were coming down. Too busy watching my feet and ducking to notice going up
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The light




Cape Forchu 06/06/2024

Cape Forchu has one of the most unique lighthouses we have seen.

The original one was the traditional square, tapered wooden structure that got pretty well beaten up by the weather.

It was replaced in 1962 with this "apple core" concrete design. The taper allows wind to go around it instead of battering it to pieces.

There is also Lief Erikson park below the lighthouse. It seems a favorite walking trail for locals and their pets.

Oh, and of course, Foggy the Fin Whale



PICTURES/Cape Forchu/t_Cape Forchu - Roadway Sights1.JPG
The drive along the coast to Cape Forchu lighthouse is quite interesting
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Since it is an active fishing town, I am sure all these things have purpose
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Bouys - lots and lots of bouys
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Like a colorful mozaic
PICTURES/Cape Forchu/t_Cape Forchu Lighthouse Sign.JPG
The lighthouse
PICTURES/Cape Forchu/t_Lighthouse9.jpg
THey encourage you to Climb the lighthouse - with a guide of course
PICTURES/Cape Forchu/t_Lighthouse2.JPG
You can see the lighthouse is quite unique
PICTURES/Cape Forchu/t_Cape Forchu - Lighthouse Stairs5.JPG
Climbing the stairs up
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The light
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Our guide was kind enough to turn it on briefly for us.
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Along the walkway we saw this down below and could not figure out what it was
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When we exited the fog had moved in
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The thing we saw from the tower was Foggy the Fin Whale
PICTURES/Cape Forchu/t_Foggy The Whale2.jpg
It may be as close as I will ever get to a whale
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Down at the beach in Erikson
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Canadians have a great sense of humor




Lunenburg and Peggys Cove 06/07/2024

We we visited 2 rather unique places.

Lunenburg, which was founded in 1753, is the best example of a planned British colonial town with a grid street system.

Today it has most of the same appearance and layout as then. About 70% of the buildings are original.

Peggys Cove is just south of Halifax. There are several theories on how it was named.

In 1766 Samuel de Champlain named the bay Saint Margaret in honor of his mother, Marguerite le Roy. Peggy is a nickname for Marguerite.

However, folklore claims the name came from the sole survivor of a shipwreck at Halibut Rock near the cove. Her name was Peggy



PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Ludenburg - Bluenose1a.JPG
Bluenose II - built in 1962 to replace the original undefeated racing schooner BluenoseI
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Ludenburg - Bluenose4.JPG
As with all these great schooners, the construction is a piece of art
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Some of the small fishing sheds
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Ludenburg - Street Scene.JPG
As with so much of Nova Scotia, colors are bold
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Lunenburg - Green Bldg.jpg
Originally captains painted their houses the same as their ships for easy identification
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Ludenburg - white Bldg.jpg
More fishing sheds
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Bank of Montreal
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Lunenburg - Adams & Knickle.jpg
Adams & Knickle - once processed fish now it's scallops
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The lighthouse at Peggys Cove
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Peggys Cove - Harbor Shots (1).JPG
In town, looking at the harbor
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It is a rather busy area, lots of boats and equipment
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Peggys Cove - Harbor Shots (6).JPG
This is a makeral boat
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Peggys Cove - Lobster Line.jpg
In case the lack of pavement and a fence did not give you a hint the road ended, they have a sign
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Peggys Cove - Colorful Chairs (1).JPG
Canadians do love their colorful chairs
PICTURES/Lunenburg and Peggys Cove/t_Peggys Cove - Colorful Chairs (3).JPG
We are several weeks out from the real summer season, so these are just waiting to be enjoyed by weary visitors




Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum 06/08/2024

We did a lot of walking around Halifax, but did not seem to have taken many pictures. Odd.

We did take quite a few of Georges Island and Fort Charlotte. Built around 1749 and active up until after WWII, it is now a National Historic Site and part of the Canadian Parks system.

The Maritime Museum was a very nice find. The area is rich in history, mostly associated with the sea, so why not take time to enjoy a nice presentation of various maritime exhibits.



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Georges Island - short ferry ride from Halifax pier
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Looking ack at the Halifax skyline from the ferry
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You can see it is not far from the city to the fort
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Cannon (4).JPG
We had never seen cannon like these
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Cannon (5).JPG
Our guide is with the Canadian Parks service, dressed in WWII uniform
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The lighthouse
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Moat (4).jpg
Our guide explaining about the drainage system
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Moat (9).JPG
And that is the moat and drains
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Moat (10).JPG
The use of brick as the arch is for structural reasons, but I think it is quite decorative
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Powder Room2.JPG
Powder room. They always have thar domed ceiling
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Ramparts
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Powder Room4.JPG
Heading out to walk around
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Fort Charlotte Colorful Chairs.JPG
Yes, colorful chairs.
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Georges Island - Submarine Mine.jpg
Anti-submarine Mine
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Halifax - Halifax Pier.jpg
Back in Halifax - standing on the pier, humming Barrets Privateers.
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Halifax - Best Sign.jpg
Such wisdom in a sign
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Halifax - Maritime Museum of the Atlantic sign.jpg
Maritime Museum
PICTURES/Halifax - Georges Island and Maritime Museum/t_Halifax - Sailor Statue.jpg
Statue to sailors




Halifax Citadel 06/09/2024

On a high hill in Halifax a fort was built in 1749. Since then it has had 3 upgrades in reaction to numerous wars.

In 1956 it was opened as an historic site and tourist destination.

As with all Parks in Canada it is a living history museum and guides were historically correct costumes.

To reach the fort you walk up a nice, path surrounded by grass and flowers, passing the Clock Tower built in 1803 and still working today.

There is also a creative exhibit dedicated to the 75th anniversary of D-Day landing.

And, if you know us, you are prepared for a lot of pictures of ramparts, cannon, and all things fort related



PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Halifax - Old Clock Tower (3).JPG
Clock Tower - still working
PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Citadel Walkway1.JPG
What a difference a day makes.
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Today sunny and bright
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Guard at the entrance.
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They take this part seriously
PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Cannon Hoist2 (1).JPG
Cannon hoist
PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Door.jpg
Some of the door lables
PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Elevator Shed.jpg
Now what could this be
PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Elevator.jpg
An elevator building of course.
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Enlisted mens barracks
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Guard ower
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Our guide - one of the 78th Highland Regiment.
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Live musket fire demo
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Reload - well trying to. It is jammed
PICTURES/Halifax Citadel/t_Musket Fire Demo (13).jpg
But never fear, they have honest to goodness experts on hand
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Now for the live firing of the cannon
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Each day at noon. Notice the spotter on the top
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Powder kegs - replicas of course
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Those letters have meaning.
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Soldier carrying a drum on his back
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Never knew wild parsnips were dangerous
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Enlisted mess
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Officers mess
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D-Day recreation of the beach landing
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It was very well done.
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Even a landing craft




Halifax Prince of Wales Tower 06/09/2024

This is the oldest martello tower in North America, and the last remaining one in Halifax.

There are a score or more scattered around the British Empire.







Fortress Louisbourg 06/11/2024

Heading north up the coast, the next stop was in Cape Breton area.

Fortress Louisboug was originally a French port that grew into a major fishing industry and important port.

Though the various wars between France and Britian it changed hands, once being ceded back to France as part of the treaty after The War of Austrian Succession. I'm sure we all remember that one.

Eventually the British retook it during the Seven Years War and demolished it so it could not be used again.

It was partially restored starting in 1961, using unemployed coal miners who gained new training as masons and carpenters.



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Fortress Louisburg accross the bay
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Fortress Louisburg accross the bay
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Fortress Louisburg accross the bay
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Fortress Louisburg accross the bay
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Fortress Louisburg accross the bay
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Main street - Rue Toulouse
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The sheep pens are just off the main street. Yes, they do herd them through town.
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Sheering was to happen the following week. Bummer.
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Some of the reconstructed buildings
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The archeologists, scientists, park service did extensive research
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Kings Storehouse
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Frederic Gate
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Note the wooden wall - wood over stone
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The Fort. The guardhouse is to the right.
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Beds in the guardhouse.
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Entrance
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No idea what I'm signing about there
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One of the guards in period dress
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The chapel
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I loved the detail right down to the chandelier
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Confessional
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The one building housed enlisted as well as the Governors quarters
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Clocktower from the rear
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Quite a parade ground
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Up on the ramparts lookng at the barricks and the garden/animal enclosure
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The animal yard has chickens geese, and a couple turkeys
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Front gate bridge
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Gatehouse
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Cannon - but you figured that out yourself didn' you
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Looking at the town from the ramparts
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Enlisted bunkhouse
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Up the stairs to the private part of the Governors quarters
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Cards were big
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Dinning room
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Governors Kitchen
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Storage, and where soldiers going home were housed
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Also the prisoners
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The wall is pretty amazing




Cabot Trail - Coves, Forests, Trails and Falls 06/12/2024 to 06/13/2024

Cabot Trail is really the road that goes around and into Cape Breton Highland National Park.

We opted for a few short hikes to get a nice overview of the beautiful scenery.

This is a place you can spend a few weeks in and never get bored. Between the diversity, bays and fishing towns, to the great food and people, it is a must for anyone who wants to enjoy the great outdoors of Canada.

So, a little of this, a little of that, and some great memories



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As you can see, the weather changed again.
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But the scenery was still amazing
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Left out all the walking through the woods
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The rocks were the main attraction
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Neeils Harbor
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Another fishing village
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PLeasant Bay - just a nice coastline shot
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And a shot of the road
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Beulach Ban Falls
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I just was blown away by the amazing colors
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Gulls, and a deep blue water
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Hiking through the woods
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Lone Shieling - its a recreation of a shieling. In Scottish highlands crafters (tenent farmers) grazed sheep on chieftan hills. Shielings were shelters for shepherds and flocks
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Lone Shieling with George inside
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We finally found mushrroms.
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It has been a mushroomless trip until now
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MacIntosh Brook - George was having fun among the rocks
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The falls at MacIntosh Brook
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Pillar Rocks
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With the whitecap splashing up I was immediately thinking of whales breaching
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Another pretty road shot




Glenora Distillery and Inn 06/13/2024

George found this, and since we are big fans of distillery tours, especiall when they are for small facilities working to establish or restore an industry.

This one started in 1990, as the first single malt whiskey distillery in North America.

Over the years they have expanded a little, adding an Inn and Restaurant.

it was a lovely setting, and we enjoyed the dinner and the tour



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Welcome to Glenora. This is a very Scottish area and proud of it's ancestory
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The place is quite picturesque
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Mash Tun - and our guide. He was a lot of fun
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Inside the Tun. FIrst time we have seen inside one. Usually they are full of mash
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The distilllers. Yes, they came from Scotland.




Montreal - Harbor Sight Seeing 06/15/2024

Drove back to Montreal from Cape Breton - 2 days of driving accross New Brunswick. It is a big country.

We decided a nice day in Montreal was a good idea before we headed home. We put almost 4,000 miles on that rental

We wandered around, saw some sites, had some great food, revisited some history, and had a lovely last day.



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I liked the idea of reusing cargo containers as stores. It was early on Sunday so most were not open
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Le Grande Roue de Montreal - big ferris wheel
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Cirque du Soleil - the international headquarters and training facility are here
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Some nice views from the cabin. We had it all to ourselves, since crowds are thin this time of year
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The long building is Bonsecours Market - a huge market of vendors, foods, etc.
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The harbor
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That big globe out in the distance is the biosphere museum from the 1967 World Expo held in Montreal
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The harbor is nice
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There is a large play area near the wheel, and a pirate ship is a big part. You can see it from the wheel
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The clock tower. Unfortunately it is in bad shape and no one is allowed to visit
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Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve in Place d"Armes. He is thefounder of Montreal
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The figures at the base are also renown in Monteal history - Lambert Closse, Charles le Moyne, Jeanne Mance, and Iroquois




Montreal - Churches 06/15/2024

Two of the most prominent churches in Montreal are St. Marguerite and Notre-Dame Basilica.

St. Marguerite is dedicated to Marguerite Bourgeays who founded a school for girls. She also cared for the poor, sick and native peoples. She was a bit of a rebel in her time.

Notre-Dame Bascilica is beautiful. The interior is very like St. Chapelle in Paris. Both have beautiful blue ceilings and lovely columns.



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St. Marguerite Church
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Yes that's St. Marguerite
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Love the ceiling. Not ornate, but well decorated
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Notice the candel holder shaped like a ship hull
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Beautiful stained glass
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The organ
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Up the stairs to the roof
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The two angels on either side
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No idea which angels they are, or if they even have names
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Nice view of the harbro
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Notre-Dame Bascilica. And of course, scaffolding
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Great doors
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The interior does remind me of St. Chapell - all the blue, gilding and stars
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Ezechiel and Jeremie
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It is really beautiful
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The stars in the blue
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A Casavant Frères organ - it is an organ company in Canada
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The stained glass windows depict Montreal religious history, not bibical scenes




Montreal Museum of Archeology and History 06/15/2024

We saw large picture of an Olmec head on the Museum tower so decided it would be worth the time to visit the museum.

There is a very nice and rather complete history of Montreal, including some exhibits in the lower level of the old town foundations, sewers, etc. So after that we headed to the Olmecs.

They were the earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization who lived in the Mexican area.

They flourished from about 1200BCE to 400BCE and set the foundation for the subsequent civilizations that followed.



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This is probably the most familiar piece of Olmec sculpture
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A high ranking figure with feline features
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George renamed him petulant child!
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The back of the The Governor. Detailed cloak.
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Statue of a feline
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Statue of a feline
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Seated scupture
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I thought this figure most intriguing
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THis one had almost a happy face
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So sad