Ruby Falls - Chattanooga 04/28/2013
Since we are visiting Diane & Steve again it is only fitting we complete the schlock tourist sites. Last time it was Rock City. This time it is Ruby Falls.
The area is beautiful, although it was a bit cold and rainy. The cave, well it has been abused over the decades but it is still a fun little trip.
It is quite lush and green
Follow the herd. MOO
They call this Donkey. I guess it looks like the back end of an ass - maybe
Some unnamed stagmites
If you can see a fish in this more power to you cause I can not
Do you see tobacco leaves here?
Drying tobacco leaves
I thought these were quite pretty
Hey Quinn, a Dragons Foot just for you
Something tells me black was not their original color
Ah, the falls. They put on a light show of different colors
After our cave tour we headed up on the tower to see the view
And what a view it was. Hi D & S
Mission San Jose - San Antonio 05/06/2013
Of the 4 missions on Mission Trail, San Jose is known as the "Queen of the Missions". It is the largest and was almost fully restored in the 1930s by the WPA. That same group that gave us so many great roads and national parks.
The church and remaining buildings are monuments to what can be accomplished with a plan, a will, lots of natural resources and slave labor.
Lots of arches and impressive doors
Looking at the front from inside the walls
The dome and twin bell towers are unique
THe imposing arches over the walk way
Gives an idea of the height of these structures
Very European - could be in Spain
We just liked this shot
Inside the church
A very elaborate reredo
There are long "apartments" where the Indian laborers were housed
An Indian workers quarters
Another artsy door
The painted arches in the granery
The colors must have been very vibrant when new
There are some great doors here
One of the gates. The walls are very thick
This is a huge honey mesquite tree - one of several on the grounds
The rather substantial buttresses that hold up the wall
The West gate. Can you see the cactus growing on the porch roof of the labores home
The Grist Mill has been restored
The grinding stone inside the grist mill
It is hard to see but that is the large wheel that actually turns the grinder
Mission San Juan - San Antonio 05/06/2013
Officially known as Mission San Juan Capistrano, it was founded in 1716. The church and granary were completed in 1756. Of the four, it is the smallest.
The Archdiocese of San Antonio completed repairs and a facelift to the church this year. As with the others, it is a functioning, active church.
San Juan Mission
The San Juan Mission. It has recently had new white plaster applied and the foundation has been stabilized
Inside the church
Not as elaborate as San Jose
One of the paintings in the sanctuary
It has a 3 bell tower structure. Very impressive
Just a pretty shot of the door and the pots
Another one of those beautifully carved doors
There are ruins of some of the other buildings that were originally part of the mission
05/06/2013
This mission was founded in 1690 near present-day Weches, Texas and was the first mission in Texas. It moved to the San Antonio River area in 1731 and was renamed Mission San Franciso de la Espada.
The church was completed in 1756. Some of the original buildings foundations are still preserved on-site. The Convento is occupied as this is a functioning church.
Obviously the friars have a green thumb.
The Mission Espada
This door was amazing. Between the stonework and wood carvings we were impressed
One side of the mission. You can see the repairs
Inside the church
The altar
Ruins of the first church built on this site
The very artsy wall - obviously not a defensive structure
The Convento
The gate from inside the church yard
Granary ruins
These were Indian quarters
More Indian quarters
Espada Aqueduct 05/06/2013
This aqueduct was built in 1745 by the Franciscans - well more likely the Indian laborers - to irrigate the crops at Mission Espada. It ran for 15 miles and irrigated 3,500 acres. It is the only remaining aqueduct from that era, and in 1965 it was designated a National Historic Landmark.
The historic landmark designation plaque
That is the aqueduct, or what is preserved of it.
You can see it is a substantial structure
The water channel
Naturally work has been done to conserve the water channel, but iti s probably close to the original design
Mission Concepcion - San Antonio 05/06/2013
This mission was dedicated in 1755. It looks today as it did when it was constructed. It is the oldest unrestored stone church in America. The centuries have washed away the colorful designs that once adorned the exterior, but the structure itself is amazing as is.
The interior of the church has been repainted to replicate the original frescos. Art historians worked to clean these and based on their restorations the patterns and colors were restored.
The front of the mission
Another substantial door, although I liked the one at Espada better
I liked this shot of the rear of the church
They built them big back then
One side of the mission
The other side of the mission
Those pointy structures are called merlins
Now that is one imposing altar. The reproduced coloring enhances the size of the interior.
This is the most elaborate of the churches
There are 3 domes and here is where they all connect. The colors are historically accurate
Another well appointed door
This is one of the decorative frescos in the convento. It is faded, but still colorful
Another fresco above the door
This is the "eye of God" or so it was named because before it was cleaned up only one eye showed
This is a good example of mixing Catholicism and Native Indian religions
A fresco in the Sacristy
San Antonio Riverwalk 05/06/2013
San Antonio is famous for many things, but the biggest tourist draw is The Riverwalk and The Alamo. Believe me, the Riverwalk is the best of the two.
A lot of effort has gone into restoring and preserving this unique little area in the heart of downtown San Antonio. The walk sits below street level so all the shops and restaurants have access from both levels.
The weather was just perfect for strolling and eating at the water side tables. Another fun thing about San Antonio is every resident seems to like to double as a tour guide giving you tips on what to see, directions and historical facts.
Looking down on the Riverwalk from one of the bridges
There are numerous bridges crossing the water
Even the pylons along part of the walk are artsy
That is the Commerce Street Bridge - gives an idea of the difference in the levels
The restaurants are all colorful with bright signs and umbrellas
The architecture is a bit European in design with no straight lines
Lots of ducks - but lots of signs not to feed them
These guys are resting up from looking cute and trying to beg food
Some areas are not lined with restaurants and are more quiet
More wildlife - this fall is in the quieter section and this little guy seems to nest here
Some type of crowned night heron
This patio is the Las Canarias Restaurant in the Omni Hotel. We had dinner here one night
The river tour boats are constantly moving and always packed
No dull boring stairways here
They hold outdoor performances here many evenings
Bexar County Courthouse - not far from a stair down to the river
Caverns of Sonora - Texas 05/07/2013
For years we have driven by the sign on I-10 but just never bothered to stop. We figured it was the usual "family" cave that has been trodden into submission for a fee with maybe one or two nice formations left. Well let me tell you, we were soooooo wrong.
The older front section of the cave is pretty well messed up, but the rest is just amazing. The Mayfield family has taken the cue from Kartchner Caverns and implemented many of the same protective measures. What this means for you as a visitor is a small group, an involved tour guide, and some of the most delicate, beautiful formations we have ever seen.
The only complaint we have is our cameras do not do this cave justice. You really have to see it to appreciate it. However, that did not stop us from taking a zillion pictures. Only about a million will be posted here.
Welcome
Our first formation - some are backlit but usually our guide just used his flashlite
The lights are turned on when you get to a section and turned off as your group leaves
I call this a bottlebursh
That bunched stalactite will be huge sometime in the distant future
A lovely column
I think this is dogtooth spar
A beautiful fin
Looks like some creatures mouth with lots of teeth
More fins - our guide is just highlighting them with his flashlite
I loved these flat ended popcorn stalactites
Nice flowstone
Love the formations in the back of the picture
Huge popcorn drapes, popcorn stalacmites and a lovely white column
This reminded me of a giant squid for some reason. Just amazing
This kind of give you a feel for the low clearance in many places. You do have to watch your head
Oh so many helictites. I have never been in a cave that was so full of these lovely, delicate displays
Because these are so easy to break much of the back sections of the caves will never be explored
A large and growing column
Such bright white formations - yes, wow.
Wow was our most frequently used word
A new column forming
Another look at just how low some of these formations are to your head
Popcorn city
More stalactites and stalacmites
This was unique - at least we had never seen a formation like it
A little of everything. Stalactites, helictites and more
Our group was great. No one touched, although we pointed a lot
Some gems
A wall of popcorn
Slender new formations
There were peacocks strolling the grounds. These two obviously thought they should be allowed inside
McDonald Observatory - Texas 05/08/2013
Are you sensing a theme with the last few trips? Yup, another observatory. Hey, you just can not get enough of these once you start and this was a lot of fun.
Your ticket includes an interactive solar observation. What this means is they have a scope dedicated to watching the sun and you get to see the activity like flares, spots, and more. Really cool, or maybe hot is a better word.
Then you board a small shuttle to ride up to the 107 inch scope and the great part of this tour was our guide, Mark, actually rotated the dome and the telescope. Apparently he can do this when no study is planned.
Our newly acquired knowledge of mirror construction served us well as we were able to ask intelligent questions and actually almost understand the answers.
Looking up the road from the Visitors Center toward the telescopes
Two of the telescopes. The 107 inch and the 82 inch
The Visitors Center from atop the hill
The 107 inch telescope. Also known as the Harlan J. Smith 107 inch
This is an older telescope that uses a solid mirror and the old dome design
Here we are inside the dome with our enthusiastic guide Mark
The telescope inside the dome
The computer screen that controls the scope
That large black thing above my head is an alternate lens. Wonder how they get it inside the telescope
Well, see that large outlined circle our guide is standing on?
It raises up. This was so much fun to see. No other observatory visit has ever shown us this.
The platform raises up to the bottom of the telescope so the techs can easily reach the lens
That large piece on the right is the counter weight
Mark has moved the telescope into a more vertical position. So interesting to watch
This is the Hobby-Eberly 11-meter (or 433 inch) telescope.
You can see this observatory design is more modern
This is an air bladder. It helps the telescope rotate
If you look really, really closely you can see the black edge of the bladder under each leg
This telescope is a multi-mirrored design. Unfortunately it is hard to see the mirror due to the reflection.
If you look closely at the blue platform you can just see the outter edges of the mirror
The Otto Struve 82 inch telescope. We did not get to go into this one
Looking across the valley at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope
Telescopes on the hill
Fort Davis National Historic Site - TX 05/08/2013
Just down Highway 118 from the McDonald Observatory is historic Fort Davis.
It was established in 1851 to protect emigrants, freighters, mail coaches, and travelers on the San Antonio-El Paso Road heading West. When the Civil War broke out the Federal Government left - wonder why? - but returned in 1867 and the fort became a key post in the battle with the Comanches and Apaches.
Today it is recognized as one of the best examples of a frontier military post in the Southwest. The Park Service has done an excellent job of reconstructing and furnishing several of the homes as well as the hospital.
If you like old forts this is a good one. We enjoyed it and wouldn't mind another visit if we pass that way again
Those are the enlisted mens barracks. The one on the right serves as the Visitor Center
A nice reproduction of what the interior probably looked like in the 1870s.
Looking out at officers row from the porch between the two enlisted mens barracks
Looking down Officers Row. These would have been for married officers
These are quite large
This was designated as The Commanding Officers House and appropriately furnished
The rock formations surrounding the fort were just amazing
There is a trail that winds up into those hills. We wanted to hike it but we ran out of time
Inside the Commanders home
The pieces are representative of the type of furnishings that were available in that time
As you can see they lived pretty well
The back of the Lieutenants home
The magazine
Looking across the parade ground from at the enlisted mens barracks and the officers quarters
Ruins of the post headquarters
There were several 2 story officers quarters. These were for the unmarried officers
The porches and some stonework have been restored on a few of them
This one obviously has not been restored
You can see the second story and the beams
What is left of the Chapel
I thought this was a nice touch - lets you know just how far you were from the nearest sett
That is the hospital across the grounds. It sits behind officers row
Full wrap-around porch
Some selected instruments
The obligatory amputation saw
The view from the hospital porch to the back of the officers quarters and beyond to the enlisted mens quarters.
This was the hospital stewards house
This is the commissary
The commissary inside - a nice selection of items they would have sold back then